Plant reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are generated, ensuring the continuation of plant species across generations. As a core research field and academic concept in botany and plant science, it investigates the diverse strategies, mechanisms, and genetic basis underlying the formation of propagules (such as seeds, spores, or vegetative structures) and their subsequent development. This area encompasses the study of sexual and asexual reproductive pathways, integrating molecular, cellular, physiological, ecological, and evolutionary perspectives, and is fundamental to understanding plant life cycles, population dynamics, biodiversity, and is critical for applications in agriculture, horticulture, and conservation biology.